{"id":8465,"date":"2015-06-12T17:13:07","date_gmt":"2015-06-12T17:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.upp.org.mo\/?p=8465"},"modified":"2017-07-10T08:47:48","modified_gmt":"2017-07-10T08:47:48","slug":"2015-06-18-%e9%bb%83%e6%bd%94%e8%b2%9e%e6%9b%b8%e9%9d%a2%e8%b3%aa%e8%a9%a2-%e4%bf%83%e7%9b%a1%e5%bf%ab%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e3%80%8a%e7%a6%81%e6%af%92%e6%b3%95%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%8c%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.macaukit.info\/?p=8465","title":{"rendered":"2015.06.12 \u66f8\u9762\u8cea\u8a62 &#8212; 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name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u300a\u7981\u6bd2\u6cd5\u300b\u6210\u6548\u672a\u5982\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b89\u53f8\u53f8\u9577\u9ec3\u5c11\u6fa4\u516c\u4f48\u4eca\u5e74\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u8b66\u65b9\u52a0\u5f37\u9810\u9632\u548c\u6253\u64ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u8da8\u96b1\u853d <a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><strong><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u7e31\u7136\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u672c\u6fb3\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u6cd5\u898f\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u8981\u5168\u9762\u904f\u6b62\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8ca9\u6bd2\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5711\u9ad4\u6307\u300a\u7981\u6bd2\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u8ca9\u6bd2\u7f6a\u5211\u7f70\u75318\u81f312\u5e74\u6539\u70ba3\u81f315\u5e74\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u5211\u7f70\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u5211\u7f70\u90fd\u8f03\u820a\u6cd5\u4f4e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6848\u4ef6\u5224\u7f70\u5747\u6bd4\u820a\u6cd5\u8f15\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u963b\u5687\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8b8a\u76f8\u9f13\u52f5\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52d5 <a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u8b66\u65b9\u65e9\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u300a\u7981\u6bd2\u6cd5\u300b\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5426\u6c7a\u4e86\u901a\u904e\u9a57\u5c3f\u53ca\u9a57\u8840\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u53d6\u8b49\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7acb\u6cd5\u754c\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u8f15\u4e86\u5c0d\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u9810\u9632\u548c\u6253\u64ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u57f7\u6cd5\u6210\u6548\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263 <a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da2015\u5e74\u793e\u5de5\u5c40\u9032\u884c\u7684\u300a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u6feb\u85e5\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u6bd42010\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u5438\u98df\u5927\u9ebb\u6216\u4e38\u4ed4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u4e09\u6210\u4e5d\uff1b\u5f9e\u6fb3\u9580\u7372\u5f97\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f032010\u5e74\u5347\u8fd1\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6bd2\u54c1\u6ef2\u900f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u6df1\u5165\u793e\u5340 <a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u524d\u793e\u5de5\u5c40\u9632\u6cbb\u85e5\u7269\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5ef3\u516c\u4f48\u53bb\u5e74\u6fb3\u9580\u85e5\u7269\u6feb\u7528\u8005\u4e2d\u592e\u767b\u8a18\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u81ea\u7cfb\u7d71\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6feb\u85e5\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8abf\u67e5\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u672c\u6fb3\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6feb\u85e5\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u8da8\u52e2 <a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><strong><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u60c5\u6cc1\u4ea6\u4ee4\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u64d4\u6182\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u672c\u6fb3\u5c45\u6c11\u514d\u53d7\u6bd2\u5bb3\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u300a\u7981\u6bd2\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u547c\u8072\u4e0d\u65b7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6709\u6548\u6253\u64ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u6aa2\u8a0e\u8207\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u53ca\u57f7\u6cd5\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6fb3\u9580\u6210\u70ba\u8ca9\u6bd2\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8cea\u8a62\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8b66\u65b9\u8868\u793a\u73fe\u884c\u7981\u6bd2\u6cd5\u5f71\u97ff\u8b66\u65b9\u5c0d\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u9810\u9632\u548c\u6253\u64ca\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7981\u6bd2\u6cd5\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5b58\u5728\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u3002\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u56de\u8986\u8b70\u54e1\u8cea\u8a62\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u6700\u5feb\u53ef\u65bc2015\u5e74\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0d\u7b2c17\/2009\u865f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u5448\u4ea4\u4e88\u76f8\u95dc\u90e8\u9580\u958b\u5c55\u4fee\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f <a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u8acb\u554f\u7576\u5c40\u6709\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fee\u8a02\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u5ea6\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6709\u610f\u898b\u4e00\u76f4\u6307\u300a\u7981\u6bd2\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u91cf\u5211\u8655\u7f70\u6b20\u7f3a\u963b\u5687\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u7576\u5c40\u6307\u61c9\u628a\u8ca9\u6bd2\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5211\u671f\u5206\u7d1a\uff0c\u5982\u6309\u8ca9\u6bd2\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u91cf\u5211\uff1b\u4e26\u6062\u5fa9\u5f92\u5211\u548c\u7f70\u91d1\u4e26\u79d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u8ca9\u6bd2\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u52a0\u5927\u6253\u64ca\u53ca\u963b\u5687\u529b\u3002\u8acb\u554f\u7576\u5c40\u6703\u5426\u8003\u616e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6cd5\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u8acb\u554f\u7576\u5c40\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u8a08\u5283\u5c08\u9580\u6253\u64ca\u8de8\u5883\u8ca9\u6bd2\u6848\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6bd2\u54c1\u793e\u5340\u5316\u53ca\u5438\u6bd2\u5e74\u8f15\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. 2014\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u65e5\u5831\uff0cB06\u7248\uff0c\u7fa4\u529b\u667a\u5eab\u5021\u4fee\u6cd5\u5206\u7d1a\u5224\u5211<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>. 2015\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u65e5\u5831\uff0cB01\u7248\uff0c\u00a0\u00a0\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u9996\u964d\u8b66\u4e0d\u653e\u9b06<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>. \u540c\u8a3b1<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>. 2013\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u6b63\u5831\uff0c\u9ec3\u5c11\u6fa4\u6307\u7981\u6bd2\u6cd5\u6709\u7f3a\u9677<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>. 2015\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u65e5\u5831\uff0cA02\u7248\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u9752\u5c11\u6feb\u85e5\u589e\u582a\u6182<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>. 2015\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u65e5\u5831\uff0cA02\u7248\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6feb\u85e5\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>. 1550\/V\/2014\u66f8\u9762\u8cea\u8a62\u56de\u8986<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56de\u9867\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u6cd5\u751f\u7522\u3001\u8ca9\u8ce3\u548c\u5438\u98df\u9ebb\u9189\u85e5\u54c1\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u85e5\u7269\u300b(\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba\u300a\u7981\u6bd2\u6cd5\u300b)\u5be6\u65bd\u5f8c\uff0c\u672c\u6fb3\u6d89\u53ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u5b97\u6578\u53ca\u4eba [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[28,25,27],"tags":[9,37,53,7,6],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macaukit.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macaukit.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macaukit.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macaukit.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macaukit.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8465"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.macaukit.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9622,"href":"https:\/\/www.macaukit.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8465\/revisions\/9622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macaukit.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macaukit.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macaukit.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macaukit.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}