{"id":9750,"date":"2015-08-14T09:27:45","date_gmt":"2015-08-14T09:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.macaukit.info\/?p=9750"},"modified":"2017-07-10T08:32:12","modified_gmt":"2017-07-10T08:32:12","slug":"2015-08-14-%e6%9b%b8%e9%9d%a2%e8%b3%aa%e8%a9%a2-%e4%bf%83%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%e9%a9%97%e6%b0%b4%e6%aa%a2%e6%b8%ac%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e7%a9%8d%e6%a5%b5%e6%8e%a8%e5%8b%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.macaukit.info\/?p=9750","title":{"rendered":"2015.08.14 \u66f8\u9762\u8cea\u8a62—\u4fc3\u8aaa\u660e\u201c\u9a57\u6c34\u201d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u63d0\u5347\u6a13\u5b87\u98df\u6c34\u6c34\u8cea\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd1\u6708\u9999\u6e2f\u767c\u751f\u300c\u925b\u6c34\u300d\u98a8\u6ce2\uff0c\u4ee4\u672c\u6fb3\u5c45\u6c11\u5c0d\u5927\u5ec8\u4f9b\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u7522\u751f\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc7\u6708\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5c07\u5c0d\u8fd1\u5e74\u65b0\u5efa\u516c\u5c4b\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u6c34\u8cea\u53d6\u6a23\u5316\u9a57\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6c34\u8cea\u7b26\u5408\u885b\u751f\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9069\u6642\u767c\u4f48\u6709\u95dc\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cb\u9664\u516c\u773e\u7591\u616e [1]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u5c40\u5206\u5225\u57287\u6708\u5e95\u53ca8\u670813\u65e5\u516c\u4f48\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u7684\u5316\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6c34\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u925b\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96 [2]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7d50\u679c\u516c\u4f48\u5f8c\u6709\u8072\u97f3\u8cea\u7591\u300c\u958b\u6c34\u5169\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\u624d\u53d6\u6c34\u6aa2\u67e5\u300d[3]<\/strong><\/a>\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u5047\u9670\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u6216\u300c\u542b\u925b\u91cf\u504f\u4f4e\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u9662\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\u66fe\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u660e\u6307\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u6c34\u52d9\u7f72\u7684\u201c\u62bd\u6c34\u8fa6\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u8a72\u5b78\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u62bd\u9a57\u6e05\u6668\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7559\u5728\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u98df\u6c34\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6aa2\u9a57\u51fa\u98df\u6c34\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6578\u64da [4]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u885b\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u98df\u6c34\u8cea\u7d20\u6307\u5f15\u300aGuidelines for drinking-water quality\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5c0d\u201c\u62bd\u6c34\u8fa6\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u51fa\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u201c\u62bd\u6c34\u8fa6\u201d\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u958b\u6c34\u55891\u81f32\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u542b\u83cc\u91cf\u6e2c\u8a66\uff08\u201cSampling methods for bacteriological testing\u201d\uff09[5]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u9f8d\u982d\u672c\u8eab\u6ecb\u751f\u7d30\u83cc\u5f71\u97ff\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u925b\u6c34\u300d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u5247\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u9a57\u300c\u925b\u6c34\u300d\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u6307\u5f15\u300aGuidance on sampling and monitoring for lead in drinking water\u300b\u201cUndertake inventory monitoring\u201d[6]<\/strong><\/a>\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u63d0\u53ca\u8981\u5728\u65e5\u9593\u96a8\u6a5f\u6642\u9593\u5728\u5927\u5ec8\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5eda\u623f\u5167\uff0c\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u516c\u5347\u201c\u6c34\u8fa6\u201d\u4f5c\u5316\u9a57\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u62bd\u53d6\u524d\u6e05\u7a7a\u6c34\u7ba1\u5167\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c40\uff08EPA\uff09\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u300aRevised Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring and Reporting Guidance for Public Water Systems\u300b\u4e2d\u201cHow Do I Collect Lead and Copper Tap Water Samples\u201d[7]<\/strong><\/a>\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ea6\u8868\u793a\u8981\u6aa2\u9a57\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u925b\u6216\u9285\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u63a1\u7528\u975c\u6b626\u81f38\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u7684\u201c\u521d\u6c34\u201d\uff08first draw water\uff09\u3002\u7d9c\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u9a57\u300c\u925b\u6c34\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u62bd\u53d6\u201c\u6b7b\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5148\u958b\u6c34\u5589\u51b2\u8d70\u201c\u6b7b\u6c34\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4e16\u885b\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u925b\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u5247\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\u73fe\u6642\u201c\u62bd\u6c34\u8fa6\u201d\u6642\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u4e16\u885b\u6a19\u6e96 [8]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u6703\u5426\u51fa\u73fe\u5916\u754c\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u300c\u5047\u9670\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u6216\u300c\u542b\u925b\u91cf\u504f\u4f4e\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u7576\u5c40\u5728\u78ba\u5b9a\u98df\u6c34\u6c34\u8cea\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u548c\u8ddf\u9032\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u96d6\u7136\u57282014\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u6a13\u5b87\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7dad\u8b77\u6307\u5f15\u300b\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u5728\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u8a2d\u65bd\u8a66\u884c [9]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f54\u672c\u6fb3\u623f\u5c4b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d04\u516b\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6a13\u5b87\uff0c\u5247\u4ecd\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u6703\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u63a8\u5ee3\u63a1\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\u6c34\u8cea\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6307\u5f15 [10]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u614b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u6fb3\u5c45\u6c11\u4f9b\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7a4d\u6975\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8cea\u8a62\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u8cea\u7591\u6307\u7576\u5c40\u73fe\u6642\u201c\u62bd\u6c34\u8fa6\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u5047\u9670\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u6216\u300c\u542b\u925b\u91cf\u504f\u4f4e\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u570b\u5916\u4ea6\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u925b\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u62bd\u6c34\u8fa6\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5df2\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u9a57\u6c34\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u884c\u653f\u7576\u5c40\u7576\u521d\u5728\u201c\u62bd\u6c34\u8fa6\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u5426\u8003\u616e\u53c3\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u91dd\u5c0d\u9a57\u300c\u925b\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u5efa\u8b70\u6307\u5f15\u9032\u884c\u62bd\u6a23\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62bd\u201c\u6b7b\u6c34\u201d\uff08\u521d\u6c34\uff09\u4f5c\u5316\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5316\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u504f\u5dee\uff1f<\/li>\n
  2. \u8acb\u554f\u884c\u653f\u7576\u5c40\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u5927\u5ec8\u696d\u4e3b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u540c\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u5927\u5ec8\u548c\u5c4b\u5167\u4f9b\u6c34\u8a2d\u65bd\u7dad\u8b77\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4f55\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u3001\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8b93\u79c1\u4eba\u6a13\u5b87\u63a5\u7d0d\u63a1\u7528\u300a\u6a13\u5b87\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7dad\u8b77\u6307\u5f15\u300b\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5927\u5ec8\u696d\u4e3b\u53ca\u7269\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u5be6\u9ad4\u52a0\u5f37\u6a13\u5b87\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/li>\n
  3. \u7531\u65bc\u6a13\u5b87\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u6a13\u5b87\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5171\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u6d17\u5132\u6c34\u7bb1\u7684\u4e8b\u524d\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u885b\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5408\u8cc7\u683c\u4eba\u54e1\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u884c\u653f\u7576\u5c40\u6709\u4f55\u5177\u9ad4\u63aa\u65bd\u9f13\u52f5\u696d\u754c\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u696d\u754c\u5728\u6a13\u5b87\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7dad\u8b77\u4e0a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a13\u5b87\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [1]<\/a>. 2015\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5340\u65b0\u805e\u5c40\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u5c31\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u5167\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u6c34\u8cea\u5b89\u5168\u8209\u884c\u6703\u8b70<\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a>. 2015\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5340\u65b0\u805e\u5c40\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u516c\u5c4b\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c34\u8cea\u7b26\u5408\u4e16\u885b\u7d44\u7e54\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96<\/p>\n

    2015\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5340\u65b0\u805e\u5c40\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u793e\u6703\u623f\u5c4b\u6c34\u8cea\u62bd\u6aa2\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a>. 2015\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u65e5\u5831\uff0cA 01\u7248\uff0c50\u5e62\u65b0\u516c\u5c4b\u9a57\u6c34\u5408\u683c<\/p>\n

    [4]<\/a>. https:\/\/thestandnews.com\/society\/\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\u8072\u660e-\u6c34\u52d9\u7f72\u62bd\u98df\u6c34\u6a23\u672c\u6642\u9593-\u5f71\u97ff\u5316\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\/<\/p>\n

    [5]<\/a>. \u570b\u969b\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u98df\u6c34\u8cea\u7d20\u6307\u5f151997\uff0chttp:\/\/www.who.int\/water_sanitation_health\/dwq\/gdwqvol32ed.pdf<\/p>\n

    [6]<\/a>. \u6b50\u6d32\u806f\u76df\uff0c2009\uff0chttp:\/\/publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/repository\/bitstream\/JRC51562\/jrc51562.pdf<\/p>\n

    [7]<\/a>. \u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c40\uff0chttp:\/\/water.epa.gov\/lawsregs\/rulesregs\/sdwa\/lcr\/upload\/Revised-Lead-and-Copper-Rule-Monitoring-and-Reporting-Guidance-for-Public-Water-Systems.pdf<\/p>\n

    [8]<\/a>. \u540c\u8a3b3\u3002<\/p>\n

    [9]<\/a>. \u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5340\u65b0\u805e\u5c40\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0chttp:\/\/www.gcs.gov.mo\/showNews.php?DataUcn=91092&PageLang=C<\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.gcs.gov.mo\/showNews.php?PageLang=C&DataUcn=85532<\/p>\n

    [10]<\/a>. \u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5340\u6d77\u4e8b\u53ca\u6c34\u52d9\u5c40\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0chttp:\/\/www.marine.gov.mo\/news_detail.aspx?a_id=1434600544<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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